paradigma pendidikan

Selama tiga dasawarsa terakhir, dunia pendidikan Indonesia secara kuantitatif telah berkembang sangat cepat. Pada tahun 1965 jumlah sekolah dasar (SD) sebanyak 53.233 dengan jumlah murid dan guru sebesar 11.577.943 dan 274.545 telah meningkat pesat menjadi 150.921 SD dan 25.667.578 murid serta 1.158.004 guru (Pusat Informatika, Balitbang Depdikbud, 1999). Jadi dalam waktu sekitar 30 tahun jumlah SD naik sekitar 300%. Sudah barang tentu perkembangan pendidikan tersebut patut disyukuri. Namun sayangnya, perkembangan pendidikan tersebut tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan yang sepadan. Akibatnya, muncul berbagai ketimpangan pendidikan di tengah-tengah masyarakat, termasuk yang sangat menonjol adalah: a) ketimpangan antara kualitas output pendidikan dan kualifikasi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan, b) ketimpangan kualitas pendidikan antar desa dan kota, antar Jawa dan luar Jawa, antar pendudukkaya dan penduduk miskin. Di samping itu, di dunia pendidikan juga muncul dua problem yang lain yang tidak dapat dipisah dari problem pendidikan yang telah disebutkan di atas.

Pertama, pendidikan cenderung menjadi sarana stratifikasi sosial. Kedua, pendidikan sistem persekolahan hanya mentransfer kepada peserta didik apa yang disebut the dead knowledge, yakni pengetahuan yang terlalu bersifat text-bookish sehingga bagaikan sudah diceraikan baik dari akar sumbernya maupun aplikasinya.

Berbagai upaya pembaharuan pendidikan telah dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, tetapi sejauh ini belum menampakkan hasilnya। Mengapa kebijakan pembaharuan pendidikan di tanah air kita dapat dikatakan senantiasa gagal menjawab problem masyarakat? Sesungguhnya kegagalan berbagai bentuk pembaharuan pendidikan di tanah air kita bukan semata-mata terletak pada bentuk pembaharuan pendidikannya sendiri yang bersifat erratic, tambal sulam, melainkan lebih mendasar lagi kegagalan tersebut dikarenakan ketergantungan penentu kebijakan pendidikan pada penjelasan paradigma peranan pendidikan dalam perubahan sosial yang sudah usang. Ketergantungan ini menyebabkan adanya harapan-harapan yang tidak realistis dan tidak tepat terhadap efikasi pendidikan. Berbagai upaya pembaharuan pendidikan telah dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, tetapi sejauh ini belum menampakkan hasilnya.

Pembangunan merupakan proses yang berkesinambungan yang mencakup seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk aspek sosial, ekonomi, politik dan kultural, dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga bangsa secara keseluruhan. Dalam proses pembangunan tersebut peranan pendidikan amatlah strategis. Berkaitan dengan peranan pendidikan dalam pembangunan nasional muncul dua paradigma yang menjadi kiblat bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan: Paradigma Fungsional dan paradigma Sosialisasi. Paradigma fungsional melihat bahwa keterbelakangan dan kemiskinan dikarenakan masyarakat tidak mempunyai cukup penduduk yang memiliki pengetahuan, kemampuan dan sikap modern. Menurut pengalaman masyarakat di Barat, lembaga pendidikan formal sistem persekolahan merupakan lembaga utama mengembangkan pengetahuan, melatih kemampuan dan keahlian, dan menanamkan sikap modern para individu yang diperlukan dalam proses pembangunan. Bukti-bukti menunjukkan adanya kaitan yang erat antara pendidikan formal seseorang dan partisipasinya dalam pembangunan. Perkembangan lebih lanjut muncul, tesis Human lnvestmen, yang menyatakan bahwa investasi dalam diri manusia lebih menguntungkan, memiliki economic rate of return yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan investasi dalam bidang fisik. Diibaratkan keluarga yang demokratis, sebagai orang tua guru dilihat sebagai pemegang dan penjaga nilai-nilai yang diperlukan bagi kehidupan keluarga tersebut, lewat mata pelajaran yang disampaikan dan interaksi dialog. Interaksi sebagai seorang guru tetap dijaga dalam sekolah yang demokratis. Guru memiliki kebebasan akademik untuk mencari dan mengkaji pengetahuan yang akan disampaikan kepada peserta didik. Demikian pula, guru sebagai orang tua dalam keluarga memiliki wewenang untuk menganulir keputusan yang bertentangan dengan demokrasi.

original plate dance west sumatra

Plate dance is a dance art owned by the Minangkabau people from West Sumatra. He is one of the art of dance is still obliged to Minangkabau people of Negeri Sembilan Minangkabau descent. This dance has a movement that resembles the movement bercucuk farmers during planting, harvesting and making work so forth. This dance also symbolizes joy and gratitude with the results of their crops. This dance is a jig with the dancers holding the plate in their palm, accompanied by a song played by Talempong and Saluang. Sometimes, the dishes will dilontar into the air or slammed to the ground and dipijak by these dancers
The dance is a dance plate owned by the Minangkabau people from West Sumatra. The dance depicts a sense of joy and gratitude Minangkabau society when the harvest has come, where the young couple swinging motion step by showing their skill in playing the plates in their hands.

This dance is accompanied by a song that is played with Talempong and Saluang, whose movements are done quickly while holding the plate in the palm of their hands. Sometimes these plates they throw them into the air or menghempaskannya to the ground and trampled by the dancers are barefoot.

Art of dance this dish done in pairs or in groups with a variety of movements that is fast, dynamic and sound interspersed berdentik plate carried by the dancers. At first the history of this dance has a purpose dishes in the Minangkabau people worship Goddess of Rice and respect for the crop. But in today's dance is more often performed at the wedding.

Plate Dance has become very popular even in neighboring countries like Malaysia are also often performed this dance. dance abroad dish known and loved for this dance has an energetic movement, vibrant, attractive, dynamic, and the movement of the dance is not monotone, so the main attraction for the spectators Plate Dance.
Game dishes in the hands of dancers Solok, Minangkabau, is a demonstration of how to build the home. Want to know his philosophy?

Well, according to the understanding of the population of West Sumatra, dance symbolizes cooperation plate when citizens are in the fields. Choreography mimics the way farmers grow crops and to show their expressions of gratitude as to reap the harvest that would feed the whole house.

Plates in their hands filled with delicious food to offer to the gods. But since Islam entered, dance plate assemblies dedicated to sesajennya crowd and the kings or lords of the country.

Now, dance plate is also used as part of a traditional wedding because the bride is considered as the king for a day to earn respect. It takes skill holding a plate and arrange the appropriate expression when the face of dance.

When the dancers move quickly, or called forth, be prepared to see the attraction of throwing dishes. Fragile dishes that will thrown high into the air. And, dancers demonstrate skill in playing the plate in his hand. That's the part that symbolizes the joy when the harvest comes.

In the concluding section, the dancers will be flung to the ground plate and began to dance on broken plates. This is the symbol of the sanctity of the intentions of the dancers. Strangely, no one injured leg jumping dancing on the glass.

Dance music is sounded by the clanging dishes two rings on both hands dancers, following the festive procession Talempong and Saluang. Generally personnel dancers and the odd plate consists of three to seven people

cultural reog ponorogo

Reog is one of the cultural arts from East Java and northwest of the town of Ponorogo regarded as the true origin Reog. Ponorogo city gate was decorated by warok and gemblak figure, two figures who had appeared at the time reog displayed. Reog is one of the regional culture in Indonesia is still very strong with things mystical and powerful mystic.

History
Basically there are five versions of the popular story that developed in the community about the origin and Warok Reog [1], but one of the most famous story is the story of the rebellion Ki Ageng Flea, a royal servant during Bhre Kertabhumi, the last king of Majapahit in power in the 15th century. Ki Ageng Flea wrath will strongly influence from the Chinese partner in the government and the king, the king of a corrupt behavior, he saw that the power of the Majapahit kingdom will end. He then left the king and established the university where he taught young children martial arts, science self immunity, and the science of perfection in the hope that young children will become the seed of the resurrection of the Majapahit kingdom again later. Realizing that his army is too small to fight the royal troops Ki Ageng political message conveyed by fleas Reog performing arts, which is a "hint" to the king and his kingdom Kertabumi Bra. Cultural Reog a way Ki Ageng Flea local communities to build resistance using Reog popularity.
Reog performance shown in the shape of lion-head masks, known as the 'Lion Barong ", the king of the forest, which became the symbol for Kertabumi, and above attached peacock feathers to resemble a giant fan that symbolize the strong influence of his Chinese colleagues who set up all the motion - bearing. Jatilan, played by groups of dancers who gemblak horse riding became a symbol of the strength of troops into the kingdom of Majapahit contrast ratio warok strength, which is behind the red clown mask that became the symbol for Ki Ageng Lice, alone and support the weight of the mask reaches more singabarong of 50kg using only his teeth [2]. Ki Ageng Reog popularity eventually led Kertabumi Lice take action and attack the school, the rebellion by warok quickly resolved, and universities to continue teaching prohibited to warok. But the students remained lice Ki Ageng continue secretly. Even so, Reognya own art is still allowed to be staged because the show has become popular among the people, but the story has a new line where the added characters from folklore Kelono Sewondono Ponorogo ie, Goddess Songgolangit, and Sri Genthayu.

Official version Reog Ponorogo storyline now is the story of King Ponorogo daughter who intend applying for Kediri, Dewi Ragil Yellow, but amid the journey he was intercepted by King Singabarong from Kediri. Singabarong king's army consists of peacocks and lions, while the part of the kingdom of King Ponorogo Kelono and deputy Bujanganom, escorted by warok (men dressed in black in the dance), and warok has a deadly black magic. The whole dance is a dance of war between the kingdom and the kingdom of Kediri Ponorogo, and pitted black magic between them, the dancers in a state of 'trance' while performing the dance [3].

Until now people Ponorogo only follow what their ancestral heritage as a cultural inheritance which is very rich. In the experience of art is the copyright Reog human creations that form the existing faiths were hereditary and awake. The ceremony also use terms that are not easy for lay people to meet without a clear lineage. they embrace Parental lineage and customary law which is still valid.


Performance Art Reog
Modern Reog usually performed in several events such as weddings, circumcision and the days of the National. Art Reog Ponorogo consists of a series of 2 to 3 dances opening. The first dance is usually performed by brave men 6-8 with black clothes, with faces painted red. These dancers represent the brave lion figure. Next is a dance performed by a 6-8 girl horse. In traditional reog, dancers are usually played by male dancers who dressed woman. This dance is called dance lesson braids, which should be distinguished from other dances are lumping horse dance. Other opening dance if there is usually a dance by a little boy who brought the funny scenes.

After the opening dance finished, the new core scenes show the contents of which depend on the conditions under which art is displayed reog. If marriage is associated with the display is love scene. For celebration circumcision or circumcision, is usually a story warrior,

The scene in the art reog usually do not follow a neat scenario. Here there is always interaction between the player and the puppeteer (usually the leader of the group) and sometimes with the audience. Sometimes a player's performances can be replaced by another player when the player is tired. The more overlooked in the performance reog art is to give satisfaction to the audience.

The final scene is a lion barong, where the actors wore masks shaped head of a lion with a crown made of peacock feathers। Weight mask can reach 50-60 kg. This heavy mask carried by the dancers with their teeth. The ability to bring this mask than obtained with heavy exercise, is also believed diproleh with spiritual exercises such as fasting and asceticism.

Controversy
Reog Ponorogo dance is danced in Malaysia called Dance Barongan . Description of this dance will be shown in the official site Ministry of Culture Arts and Heritage Malaysia. This dance is also using a mask suddenly peacock, tiger-headed mask on which there are peacock feathers, which are made by craftsmen original Ponorogo . Another problem that arises is when danced, in this reog taped the words "Malaysia" and Malays diaku be inherited from Batu Pahat Johor and Selangor Malaysia - and this was further investigated by the Indonesian government. . This triggered protests from various parties in Indonesia, including the origin Reog Ponorogo artists who say that art copyright Reog listed with the number 026,377 dated February 11, 2004 and is known directly by the Minister of Justice and Human Rights Republic of Indonesian. Thousands of Artists Reog demo was held in front of the Embassy of Malaysia . Contrary to the picture listed on the site of culture, where suddenly the peacock of Reog Ponorogo version danced with the words "Malaysia", Malaysian Ambassador to Indonesia Datuk Zainal Abidin Muhammad Zain in late November 2007 and stated that "The Malaysian government has never claimed Reog Ponorogo as the country's indigenous culture. Reog called "barongan" in Malaysia can be found in Johor and Selangor for Java brought by people who migrated to the country tersebu

eight dance dance culture sselampit Indonesian

Dance is one of culture and character of a region or province. The development of dance art in Indonesia, Jambi in particular has reaped many positive value for the development of cultural arts. Here is my little one tell me about the artists and cultural experts enough Jambi contribute to the development of regional dances Jambi. M. Ceylon was born in Padang Sidempuan on July 7, 1941. His love for the art of dance has been seen since childhood. In a long experience grappling art world, he has devoted himself until his death at the Ministry of Education and Culture, Jambi Province. Began pioneer of employees to serve as head of the cultural section at Bungo Tebo district in 1974 until 1989. M. Ceylon known as a friendly person, brave, patient and energetic. No one did not know him. Eight tarinya braid work has become a tradition accepted by the community. Initially dance using stove axis, and then developed by a friend OK Hendrik who replaced the stove with the axis of colorful scarves. shows how much heart he terbukannya the opinions of others to complete his work. He includes those who aspire to progress. In accordance with the expression: "Tradition should be able to follow the time".

First appearance Dance braid Eight, in Jambi Cultural Week ( 'Usbu' Thaqafi) Thalabah Nadi Wafidin, Ramses.

PPMI gives confidence to the KMJ to display the art of dance from the "Land of Jambi Sembilan Village Chief" in this annual event.

Indonesian Night event was filled Nasyid Al-Fata, West Javanese gamelan, dance braid Eight (Jambi), Tari Saman Aceh and others.

As a spectator, of course I only give open appalus Jambi friends who want to practice hard during the 2 weeks 'lift' return of cultural treasures of this Sultanate.

This dance should be performed four pairs of Bachelor Girl. With consideration as a student of Islam, then display only eight dancers flunky all.

This movement opens with the appearance of four dancers who opened the dance. And four other dancers accompany. Then wrapped creativity a little dancer who brings a tray and sprinkle more crumbs of paper. After the opening scene begins, then empapt pairs melenggak-swing dancing to the rhythm of the song Sultanate,

After that it took eight dancers walk menyerong scarves and wraps dance with rhythmic behavior and charm. Eight braid (scarf) this colorful berlilitan up until the mid-hanger. Then followed by another open loops scarf.

After all the open loops as before, then covered with a dance accompaniment to the outside stage.

estuary of the temple site jambi

Muaro Jambi temple complex is evidence that the kingdom had its capital in Malays Muaro Jambi. But unfortunately, the condition concerned. Whereas Muaro Jambi Temple is the largest archaeological sites in Indonesia, with a value of paramount importance to science, history and culture. Sparkle just hidden from civilization. The following report KBR 68H.

Welcome to the Complex Site Muaro Jambi enshrinement. The text addressed by the board which is located in the gate Muaro Jambi temple complex. His writing is almost faded, boards slightly tilted position. After going through the gate, there was no welcome for prospective visitors. There were stalls, but all empty, unkempt. About 20 meters from the gate, a stall to buy a ticket. But again there was no one there. Empty.

Muaro enshrinement site is located in the village of Jambi Jambi Muaro, District Muaro Sebo, Muara Jambi. The distance from the capital of Jambi province around 40 kilometers. The complex is not far from the Batang Hari river basin. To get there, could take or use land routes through river speedboat.

This is the region with an area of Buddhist worship to 12 square kilometers, the largest in the archipelago. First discovered by British soldiers named SC Crooke in 1820, when he was assigned to map the Batanghari River. According Dasril Bujang, Officer Muaro Jambi Temple Museum as the most extensive archaeological sites, Muaro Jambi chose the 80 temples, nine major temples.

Restored
Bujang Dasril: This site enshrinement Muaro Jambi, arealnya 12 square kilometers. Here, there are nine large temple, the first temple Kotomahligai, directions to the west again. There is more or less Kedaton Temple four miles from here, temple and Gedong Gedong one two, more or less a pound from where we are today. Gumpung temple, now we are in Gumpung temple. Temple High, Telago Rajo, Stone Temple and the Temple of the Twin Astano. That there are nine large.

Of the nine big temple, the new six renovated temple. Here, the temple was always surrounded by canals. This means that water transport has always been familiar people around. However, the canals are now covered the ground and shrubs, which can no longer pass.

Gedong A unique count Muaro temple complex in Jambi. Not known exactly when this temple was built. Size pages about 500an square meters, consists of the main building and the gate. The shape is very different from most temples in Java. Temple was made of natural stone, but of brick. In each of red brick, there are relief sculptures. Some of these bricks is stored in the museum.

Bujang Dasril: All temples are made of brick, all of them. So, now for the restoration of the temple had been renovated. So, now it uses cement to glue. Once we know not what to use glue. So, it was used cement to glue.

Arca
Historic objects found in many invaluable in this temple complex. Now the items stored in the museum. For example there are statues of elephants lions, statues also Dwarapala.

Bujang Dasril: This statue Dwarapala, found in Gedong. Accidentally discovered in 2002 when we gapuranya restoration. It really is two statues, only one we found. If used as a gatekeeper function, if now say the security or the security guard.

One is the statue statue again Prajnaparamita, the goddess of fertility symbol. Unfortunately, some parts of this statue has not been found as the hands and head.

Bujang Dasril: This statue Prajnaparamitha, is found in the Temple Gumpung. Sampe Unfortunately now we have not found his head. This woman, this is a sacred symbol of Buddhism.

In this museum saved from a bronze cauldron weighing 160 pounds, 60s inches tall, with a pot hole diameter of about one meter. Pot is alleged as one of the Buddhist rituals Tantrayana flow.

Ancient objects in the historic temple complex Muaro Jambi is priceless. But this property neglected, lonely and neglected infrastructure remember not to be noticed. Damaged roads to the temple, there is no adequate transportation facilities, the facilities were terrible.
Tourism potential
Jambi Muaro Local Government was aware of that have tourism potential Muaro Jambi Temple. They promised to be adjusted in order to develop tourism infrastructure. For example, create a path between the temple. The canal will also be cleaned and opened again, so that tourists can come to the temple by using traditional boats.

The desire was there, said the head of the Office of Tourism Muaro Jambi, Muhammad Taufik.

Muhammad Taufik: In addition Muaro Jambi temple festivals, local governments also have made a path that connects the temple to the temple earlier. So, for the year 2008, we build a path along the 1.6 miles, from Gedong One and Two were headed Gedong Kedaton Temple. From the temple Kedaton, there are 4.1 miles along the canal which will be navigated with a traditional boat.

But before you fix it all, Regent Muaro Jambi Mahar Burhanuddin had other desires. Most important, he says, is renovating the temple.

Burhanuddin Mahar: Because I want this temple should be restored. To be attractive to both local wisatawasan want any foreign countries to visit there.

If appearance Muaro Jambi temple was repaired, tourism potential here must continue to be introduced. One way is to make the temple as the location of the celebration of Vesak Day. Secretary General of the Council Budhayana Indonesia, Budiman.

Wealth
Budiman: Yes, because we see that in fact this temple have not been exposed to it? Meanwhile, judging from the history of this temple, including a temple older than Borobudur temple in Java is there. The extent is also much greater. And here, too, had no kingdom of Sriwijaya was the existence of this temple. Well, we saw the real potential of this temple is very big for exposed, and became one of great wealth for our country.

This is wealth, not just for Buddhists in Indonesia, but also Buddhists around the world. Grinanda monks, the Sangha Council Rayon II Budhayana Indonesia.

Monks Grinanda: Actually, we as part of Buddhist, also wanted to raise what historical places also spoke. In a sense we use it as a repeat of past times, to bring back the Buddhist, especially in the area of Sumatra and in general in Indonesia.

Local Tourism Office began preparing to market Muaro Jambi temple. One of them by introducing educational tour packages for students. Head of Tourism Muhammad Taufik said the government will cooperate with Tourism Awareness Group Muaro Jambi Temple.

Muhammad Taufik: tour packages for instance example, durian hunting, so in addition to travel to see the temple can enjoy some fruits, good durian duku or community property. Sure, we as a government will only encourage and foster the concept of empowerment to do this is felt by them in the context of this community economy.

Historic
If the location of the temple Muaro Jambi maximally improved, Taufik hopes archeological sites in Jambi Muaro this would appeal to tourists and visiting international scientists.

If the tourism potential in the temple can be turned on Muaro Jambi, economic communities must participate bergeliat. At the very least, unique souvenirs Muaro Jambi would be made to meet the needs of tourists. This expectation Ferdinand delivered a visitor of the temple.

Ferdinand: Can ndak? Muara Jambi is made as Borobudur. That is, indeed around the temple Muaro Jambi no Budhanya people, such as Borobudur. But the neighborhood what it's called selling trinkets on the temple Muaro Jambi. That is, if people come to Jambi, it is a memento of Muaro Jambi temple which his little form. So, we as a people budha, feel gratitude, it means that the temple be turned into tourism and so on.

Muaro Jambi temple would have packed more beautiful, to sell to tourists at home and abroad. Not just that alone, a historic relic to be kept, however how.

delicacy of taste tempoyak jambi

One of them is a typical dish from Jambi, which is Tempoyak. Tempoyak a unique cuisine with a slightly different flavor than most other dishes, one of the ingredients for cooking using durian.

More details, Tempoyak processed from durian digosongkan. Tempoyak has a diverse species (according to taste), such as, tempoyak gurame, tempoyak shrimp, tempoyak gurame, tempoyak catfish, with the basic ingredients blended durian, but so satisfying taste tastednya.

If you're curious to try the unique menu for this one, while in Jambi, sempatkanlah moment to enjoy a meal served at Tempoyak Ombai Store, located Jelanai Road, Jambi.
Fish curry catfish imagine making this a hungry stomach, generally in Jambi restaurants provide fish curry catfish as a menu mainstay. This is rational if seen from the potential of catfish fish in Jambi are quite abundant. Along the Batang Hari river which divides the city of Jambi lot keramba keramba-fish catfish that every day is always supplying fish to the house restaurants in the city of Jambi. Only one that continues to question the owners of restaurants in Jambi is always jammed, which is why our customers generally prefer to enjoy the fish curry is the head of the catfish fish than other parts. For some reason, that obviously the head catfish fishing has its own attraction for customers. I think if you walk along the Jambi incomplete if it does not enjoy this catfish fish curry.
Other fish curry catfish, others also tempoyak BAUNG. Jambi traditional menu that is increasingly rare one found in the house restaurants in Jambi today. This is quite reasonable, because the fish BAUNG very hard to get .. BAUNG fish commonly sold in markets are still relying on natural catches. Very fortunate to Jambi if you can find this menu in the diner. Tempoyak BAUNG is a combination of acid durian BAUNG cooked with fish, not people Jambi if've never felt this dish

beauty of the lake KERINCI -JAMBI

Lake Kerinci has 4200 ha area with a depth of 110 m and is situated at an altitude of 783 m above sea level. The lake holds many species of fish. Semah fish is the most popular type and is also an endemic fish. Besides the beautiful natural scenery, interaction with people around the lake also provides its own impression for visitors, like the fishermen who catch fish by using traditional tools such as Tangguk fishing, nets, nets, and fish trap. If you are lucky, when fishermen landed, visitors can buy fresh fish below market prices.

Lake Kerinci is located in the district are two Kerinci Lake District and District Round Lake. There are several interesting locations in several villages, namely Cape Pesanggarahan and Hatta, Pelita Tanjung, Taman Hussein, and Pantai Indah.

This location has a rocky beach which is the most famous locations in the Lake Kerinci and have available a fairly complete facilities for tourism activities, such as shelters, toilets, until the location of parking. There's also a rental boat to sail the lake. Ordinary Pesanggarahan made campingground location for school children. In the higher areas, there are buildings that can be occupied by visitors. Pesanggarahan apparent from the Bukit Barisan mountain range surrounding the Kerinci.

Cape Hatta, situated not far from Pesanggarahan. Cape has historical value, in 1953 the first Vice President of Indonesia visited Kerinci and Ficus benjamina plant took the spit. Cape Hata and Pesanggarahan sanggarang located in the village of Lake Kerinci District Court, located about 22 km from downtown Sungai Penuh.Very enthusiastic, if you hear the natural charm in Jambi, like Lake Kerinci. Because it is, this lake has its own background in the history of ancient human life during the past. With a number surrounded by mountains, a lake is semayam some fish, which will be used as natural resources of local communities.

Lake Kerinci look so gorgeous. In addition to its location at the foot of the Mountain King, this lake is located in two districts, namely Danau Kerinci district and District Round Lake, Kerinci regency. Lake Kerinci so widely around 5000 sq m with a height of 783 above sea level.The trip to Lake Kerinci can be done in three alternative route. The main thing is the path to the River Full of Jambi, the second line is from the city of Padang to Tapan and the last is from the field to MUARALABUH.

Travel to major tourist sites of Lake Kerinci, Jambi relatively cheap entry fee. Ticket prices are offered as much as Rp. 2000, - for children and Rp. 3000, - for adults.

For those of you visitors Jambi city, nothing to worry about the problem of accommodation. In the vicinity of Lake Kerinci Yeah is so much jasmine-class hotel has affordable rates too. Prices shown between Rp. 15.000, - s / d Rp. 100.000, - for semalamnya. But if there are changes you need to confirm the price further. (RMB / miScenery around the lake was wonderful. The eyes will not get bored seeing the clear expanse of water backed by the graceful mountain ranges. In the middle of the lake looks as fishing boats are sailing the calm water surface, where dwells a lot of fish species caught by the local society.

In the villages around the lake, there are some carved stone relics supposedly Megalit living humans thousands of years ago. The existence of these carved stones show that the area around Lake Kerinci is the area that once occupied by early humans.

traditional house joglo

Houses or Houses Joglo Joglo Warehouse is a traditional home area of South Kalimantan (Banjar house) which has a pyramid roof. Joglo house called Round House. This house is also located in the city of Pontianak, West Kalimantan.

Round house in the village have Penghulu, Marabahan, Barito Kuala. Joglo home building form consists of 3 pyramid roof structure that lined the back with an additional one roof a smaller pyramid on the back of the kitchen building (ECE). Limas house like this if the Java is called House Limasan Telu Endas are three pyramid roof lining to the back.

In Banjarmasin types of houses are also called Joglo Joglo Warehouse is one pyramid roof with a roof attached Sindang sky in front and roof behind Hambin clouds. There is also a model Joglo large warehouse with additional Pamedangan porch to the left side and right side of the house.

Etymologically derived from the word Joglo and warehouses. It is so called because it resembles the House Joglo Limasan model of the Javanese house called home Joglo, while the term 'warehouse' for the part under the house (which in the language called Banjar berumahan) used as a warehouse for storing forest products, rubber which is a trade commodity in ancient times.

In Banjarmasin, the house was a lot of people occupied Tionghoa-Banjar. Warehouse Joglo house is the architectural treasures of wealth in South Kalimantan that has evolved in the past.

House Joglo form has a larger size than other forms of construction such as "panggangpe", "village" and "Limasan" which is a tradition of building homes in the land of Java. Building "Joglo" is in general use materials more wood. So it is possible to create additional space. General characteristics, forms the building "joglo" this is to use "blandar" compound called "intercropping blandar". This intercropping Blandar is piled up blandar. Getting to the other more broad joglo form has four main pillars located in the middle is called "Saka Guru". Then, in the form of this building there is also the framework of the so-called "Sunduk" or "Sunduk kili", Sunduk penyiku serves as a building or reinforcement in order not to change its position. Therefore, its location on the pillars of blandar below. If each side had been Sunduk, then Sunduk tour was called "koloran" or "kendhit" (= belt made of woven cloth. Bagunan form form a square building. In a further development of this building changed joglo -changes, so that the principal bangaunan we see, some form of other buildings as joglo variations. joglo buildings usually can not be separated from the couple gebyok.

Bhineka Tunggal Ika motto is one of Indonesia's motto is wearing in Indonesia society because of the diversity of Indonesian society is very diverse. One of them is a variety of traditional houses in each province. For example Joglo which is a traditional Javanese house.

These buildings generally have a square plan, has four main pillars in the middle of peruangannya which we refer to as "pillars of '. Pillars of support functions to blandar "intercropping" the compound into the increasingly upward widening and usually odd and carved. Carvings on this intercropping owners indicate social status. To lock the pillars of the structure provided "Sunduk" so-called "koloran" or "kendhit". Location koloran have under intercropping functioning lock and connect to the four "pillars of" into a single unit. Intercropping timber serves as a pedestal to hold the structure usuk "brunjung and molo" and that extends to usuk pole "overhang" Joglo building. In its development, this Joglo building has many variations changes additions further enhance the structure of this traditional house.

Saka teacher, is the main structure in building a traditional Javanese house better known as the House Joglo. Saka teacher is the name for the pole or pillar, amounting to 4 pieces. This pole is made of wood species with the amount varying according to the weight riding on it. Pillars of the weight function on top of the block and brunjung intercropping, molo, usuk, battens, and roof tiles. Saka teacher serves as the center of the building construction Joglo because it is located in the middle of the building.

Part of the core construction and characteristics of the roof truss in the traditional house building Joglo is situated on the composition of the roof frame structure "brunjung" (inverted pyramid shape, which is getting into the more wide and is located on the fourth pillar "pillar of" organized story to the position " dudur and rib-rib ") and the composition of the framework" uleng "(arrangement of pyramid-shaped roof truss is arranged on four pillars" soko guru "at the inside). Both these structures we are familiar with the name "intercropping inside and outside". Both the structure of this framework is the only characteristic of a building owned by the traditional form of Joglo.

Along with the times, this traditional building Joglo increasingly supplanted by modern buildings. In addition to modern buildings have diverse forms, the building also does not require the more expensive cost than building Joglo. Houses Joglo generally owned only by the people who enabled more material. This is because the building materials needed Joglo house is great and quite expensive because most of the material comes from teak wood and require separate treatment.

Joglo buildings now only be found as a marquee or meeting places. But I've seen these buildings in Kalibaru Joglo Cottages. Place Kalibaru Cottages hotel lobby of the building shaped like Joglo.

tribal stronghold jambi

Kubu tribe or also known as the Family Child In The Woods or one of the minority tribes who lived on the island of Sumatra, precisely in the province of Jambi and South Sumatra. They are the majority live in Jambi province, with an estimated population of about 200,000 people.

According to oral tradition of tribal children in a Maalau people lost souls, who m running into the jungle around the Black Water, Twenty Hill National Park. They then called Segayo ancestor. Another tradition says they came from Pagarruyung, who fled to Jambi. This reinforced the fact indigenous tribes have a common child in the language and customs of the tribe of Minangkabau, such as the matrilineal system.

Broadly speaking, they live in Jambi in 3 different ecological regions, namely people in the northern stronghold of Jambi province (surrounding areas Bukit 30 National Park), Park Hill 12, and the south province of Jambi (Sumatra along the causeway). They are nomadic and live his life based on hunting and gathering, although many of them now have agricultural land and other rubber.

Their lives are so pathetic as the loss of forest resources in Jambi and South Sumatra, and processes of marginalization by the government and the dominant tribes (Orang Melayu) in Jambi and South Sumatra.

There are various versions about the origin of the Citadel. The first version says that they came from West Sumatra. It is said, they are people who do not want to be colonized by the Dutch. For that, they went into the woods and wandered until he was in the area of Jambi.

The second version says that they are soldiers who are lost. It is said that at the time of Jambi kingdom ruled by the Princess Pinang Masak harmony, the kingdom was attacked by a man who mastered the Black Kayo Edge Jabung (Strait idolatry). The attack was made Jambi overwhelmed. For that, the Queen of Jambi which is actually a descendant of Minangkabau kingdom beg for help to King Pagarruyung. And, the king allowed the application by sending troops to Jambi by road (through the jungle). One time when he arrived at Hill Twelve they run out of stock, but was far from Pagarruyung and still far from Jambi. Then, they were the result of discussion and agreement to remain in place, with a consideration if the return to shame as well Pagarruyung also not impossible will be punished by the king. In the meantime, if you go on to Jambi in addition provisions are still far too no longer exists. Then, they vowed to stay in place with any provisions would violate his life miserable and accursed. The oath is as follows:

"Go forth Minangkabau Rajo doomed, doomed downstream Rajo Jambi, did not sprout up in the middle of eating beetles, not deep down, ditimpo wood punggur" (Return to King Minangkabau Minangkabau condemned, condemned downstream King of Jambi, the above not sprout, in the midst of eating, beetles, are not rooted to the bottom, decayed wood overwritten).

Pagaruyung soldiers who brought his wife and the Mount Twelve tersest was later lowered the Citadel. Election of the hill is very reasonable because there are many large rocks which can be utilized both as a fortress. In addition, there asa source of water and small rivers that provide various types of fish that are needed in their survival.

The third version says that people are descendants Bujang faction and Princess Fruit Perantau Gelumpang. It is said that in ancient times there was a male nomads called Bujang Perantau. When the nomads came to Mount Twelve, one night he dreamed. In the dream he was told to take gelumpang fruit, then the fruit was wrapped in white cloth. If it is then a miracle will occur. Once awake, he immediately did. Gelumpang fruit wrapped in white cloth was transformed into a very beautiful princess (Princess Fruit Gelumpang). After the big wedding of the daughter invites. However, Perantau Bujang said that no one would marry. At this the Princess suggested that Perantau Bujang bayur felling trees and peeled so slippery and the river dilintangkan. Bujang Perantau pursue sent from one end of the trunk. Meanwhile, Princess Fruit Gelum-stage climb from the other end. If in the middle of the bridge they met and clashed on the forehead, then it means that the Shah became husband and wife. And, it turns out they can do it well. Therefore, they Shah became husband and wife. Their marriage produced 4 children, namely Malangi Bujang, Bujang Dewo, Princess Ivory, and Princess Pinang Masak Selaro. The first child is called the base of the beneficiary and the last child is called the end of the inheritance.

Once there, Bujang Malapangi and Princess Pinang Masak out Selaro woods and founded the village. And, this means following his father's footsteps as a bright person. Meanwhile, Bujang Dewo and Princess d'Ivoire remained in the forest followed her mother as a person Rimbo. Farewell two groups led to civil strife, but each continued to recognize as kin. For that, necessary to distinguish between the berkampung with a stay in the woods with persumpahan. Oath Malapangi Bujang Bujang addressed to Dewo are as follows:

"Which is not to greet the heir hamlet self command, see the heir bilo RIMBO dilancungkan with it like a pig, lizard, tapir, and python; pertuanan keno Bolting curse, swear all Jambi keno ....". Meaning of this oath is that people Rimbo are people who do not want to think big brother (the base of the beneficiary), if the older brother served with him in the bush pigs, benuk, monitor lizards, and snakes (all of these animals, the light is forbidden to eat it); going to get yelled at all people of Jambi.

Oath Bujang Bujang Dewo Malapangi addressed to the person who had the Light:

"The crocodile was captured water, on land captured panther, wood itimpo d-punggur, to the cursed knife Kawi, keno masrum down kalimah God, the wine kabangiyang, ditimpo striped sky, did not sprout up, not down roots, ... . and those who berkampung is: "berpadang nut, berpadang kelapo, dislamkan, meeting in dilur Rencong, planting bersuruk reasonable minds, fleshy two, bergantang two, bercupak two". The meaning of the oath is that people are berkampung wretched man who stands for those who hurt everywhere, into the water to eat crocodiles, tigers eat ashore, seized timber punggur, condemned by the sacred weapons, exposed kalimah curse of God, is always followed by a demon, falling sky in the afternoon, no boss and no subordinates; as for the sign are: plant nut, coconut, dislamkan; well outside of the foul, not virtuous and outsmart people, guided by two / do not have a position.

However, there is a consensus that the Bujang Malapangi and his descendants still considered the base of beneficiaries and domiciled in the country, while still living in the forest can continue to maintain ancestral customs (Bujang Perantau with Princess Fruit Gelumpang).

Told that the fourth version, it is said in the past coast of Sumatra island often visited by the pirates. They usually come with his wife and son. One time a boy known to have sex with his sister. In fact, the relationship of such an act is prohibited by them. Therefore, two different beings that gender be sanctioned segregation, the abandoned or left to live alone in the woods. In fact, not only that they are not allowed to show themselves to others. That's where they eventually breed and establish a settlement in Ulu KEPAYANG area, near the hamlet Penamping located on the riverbank Lalan (now included in the area of South Sumatra Province). That said, this is their first settlements.

Indonesia's batik

Batik refers to two things. The first is the technique of coloring cloth using the night to prevent the coloring part of the fabric. In the international literature, this technique is known as a wax-resist dyeing. The second notion is a cloth or clothing made with these techniques, including the use of certain motifs that have specificity. Batik Indonesia, as the overall engineering, technology, and development and cultural motives related, defined by UNESCO as a Cultural Heritage for Humanity Oral and Nonbendaw

The art of coloring cloth to prevent staining technique using night is one of the ancient art form. The discovery in Egypt showed that This technique has been known since the 4th century BC, with the discovery mummy wrapping cloth which is coated the night to form a pattern. In Asia, batik similar techniques are also applied in China during the dynasty T'ang (618-907) as well as in India and Japan during the Nara period (645-794). In Africa, a technique known as batik Yoruba tribe in Nigeria,and Soninke and Wolof tribe in Senegal. [2]. In Indonesia, batik believed to have existed since the time of Majapahit, and became very popular the late eighteenth century or early nineteenth century. Batik is produced is batik all until the early twentieth century and the new printed batik is knownafter World War I or around the 1920's

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of the culture of Indonesia (especially Java) for a long time. Javanese women in the past made their skills in batik for a living, so in the past, batik work is exclusively women's work until the invention of "Batik Cap" which allows the entry of men into the field. There are some exceptions to this phenomenon, namely that the coastal batik masculine lines as you can see in shades of "Mega Clouds", which in some coastal areas batik work is common for men.
Batik tradition was originally a hereditary tradition, so occasionally a recognizable motif batik originated from a particular family. Some batik motif can indicate the status of a person. Even today, some tadisional batik motif is only used by the family court of Yogyakarta and Surakarta.

Cirebon batik motif sea creatures
Batik is the ancestral heritage of Indonesia (Java) that until now still exist. Batik is also first introduced to the world by President Suharto, who was then wearing a batik at the UN Conference.Initially, batik clothes are often worn at formal events to replace the jacket. But the development of New Order apda batik shirt is also used as formal wear school students and civil servants (batik Korpri) who uses batik uniform on Friday. Further development of batik began to shift into everyday clothing mainly used by women. Private employees usually wear batik on Thursday or Friday.

"KUALA TUNGKAL birth LAND, FULL OF EXOTIC AND CULTURE"

KUALA TUNGKAL, a small town, small town will most nature and cultural resources available in nature and society This city can take to the roads of the city jambi about and a half hour drive, KUALA TUNGKAL city is the administrative center of the district JABUNG western cape a beautiful city, great quiet and comfortable .partialincome of the population is the geographical karna sea on the coast, and partly as a farmer palm, rubber, etc.. other than resource-rich sea KUALA TUNGKAL symberdaya also rich in natural, oil and gas became a superior . many foreign companies in the city investment, one of china petro companies that had long and quite influential in the city's mining and many similar companies that stand to be a regional asset, which spread in many districts in the region precisely BETARA moss ridge about one hour from the center of affection kota.tapi earn foreign exchange in the district olleh not make much KUALA TUNGKAL city communities find it helpful I hope the government more responsive "especiall on supply listik still not clear" said one community KUALA TUNGKAL. that's not KUALA TUNGKAL also rich in other natural resources one of the largest timber producer in jambi province, proved to have been standing a long time in the field of wood processing companies in this city, "Wira Karya Sakti"

KUALA TUNGKAL also rich in cultural diversity, Java, banjar, melayu, hobo, meadow, bugis, india, china, Bajau living in harmony together in this city next door, then no one if the city was dubbed by KUALA TUNGKAL "town with"together to undergo life in harmony and peace true natives of this city there is no because some even all citizens in the city are citizens KUALA TUNGKAL city's immigrants from surrounding. but child and their grandchildren born in the city KUALA TUNGKAL that might in say As with sons and daughters of the original area TUNGKAL.

KUALA TUNGKAL has great potential, especially in fisheries and tourism sectors, karna KUALA TUNGKAL many have territorial waters, no one if the result of the city also became the belle of the local and foreign wisatawa such as crabs, shrimp, fish, snails and many other sea products from city, KUALA TUNGKAL also is the gateway entered the city around the time karna only 6 hours drive from the sea and the island state batam singapore and malaysia can get in this small town. not surprising that barang2 imports from countries abundant tetanggaa in this city and are sold at a price low enough. discuss the exotic city not seem KUALA TUNGKAL.

KUALA TUNGKAL urban development is very rapid, harbor international is currently under construction, marine stations are now starting to operate, and roads to the port and city roads gradually been renovated, although the time why slow enough funds are available yet enough or too because corrupt officials elements I was not sure, hopefully development of this city can compete with others and hopefully kota2 economy increasingly prosperous population there line with free market that will go in this city.

KUALA TUNGKAL at night no less exotic .atmosphere sparkling harbor, and stunning ocean full of merchant ships passing by and the passengers who seemed ships coloring around nights in sea strains with a sea breeze atmosphere bone, angler fish increasingly more night edges jbridge busy decorating that seemed to want to collapse, atmosphere serapuja park hangout young couple located on the street do not want patunas like atmosphere through the town night .atmosphere exotic and rich. KUALA TUNGKAL I love u full

iswahyudi

27 July 1988 a day which is very valuable for my life, my day of birth. in one simple house in one town in sumatra. KUALA TUNGKAL capital city district JABUNG western promontory, one of the districts in the province jambi. coastal city surrounded by sea, in enlarging with love both parents and an older woman "yuli" name the 8-year difference with me. quite harmonious family & simple,,, 27 July 1988 a day which is very valuable for my life, my day of birth. in one simple house in one town in sumatra. KUALA TUNGKAL capital city district JABUNG western promontory, one of the districts in the province jambi. coastal city surrounded by sea, in enlarging with love both parents and an older woman "yuli" name the 8-year difference with me. quite harmonious family & simple,,, 27 July 1988 a day which is very valuable for my life, my day of birth. in one simple house in one town in sumatra. KUALA TUNGKAL capital city district JABUNG western promontory, one of the districts in the province jambi. coastal city surrounded by sea, in enlarging with love both parents and an older woman "yuli" name the 8-year difference with me. quite harmonious family & simple,,, 27 July 1988 a day which is very valuable for my life, my day of birth. in one simple house in one town in sumatra. KUALA TUNGKAL capital city district JABUNG western promontory, one of the districts in the province jambi. coastal city surrounded by sea, in enlarging with love both parents and an older woman "yuli" name the 8-year difference with me. quite harmonious family & simple,,,

at the age of 5 years I've started school, initially in one child parks in the city KUALA TUNGKAL, tk baiturahim which is only 100 m from my mother's house, at the age of 6 years, I started stepping on primary schools, 5 elementary KUALA TUNGKAL country I began to study, start learning from scratch, and finished in 2000 at the time, and immediately proceed to further education at the junior level 1 KUALA TUNGKAL country in 2000 and completed in 2003, yng smp when's not forgotten with the current teman2 possible because masing2 been successful it's been hard to meet them, and then in 2003 I went to a top level education in the country SMK KUALA TUNGKAL 2 shipping and completed in 2006 at the time I took the nautical science program study marine fisheries. and completion of education in smk I originally did not intend to melanjutkkan to higher education. why? at the age of 5 years I've started school, initially in one child parks in the city KUALA TUNGKAL, tk baiturahim which is only 100 m from my mother's house, at the age of 6 years, I started stepping on primary schools, 5 elementary KUALA TUNGKAL country I began to study, start learning from scratch, and finished in 2000 at the time, and immediately proceed to further education at the junior level 1 KUALA TUNGKAL country in 2000 and completed in 2003, yng smp masa2's not forgotten with the current teman2 possible because each been successful it's been hard to meet them, and then in 2003 I went to a top level education in the country SMK KUALA TUNGKAL 2 shipping and completed in 2006 at the time I took the nautical science program study marine fisheries. and completion of education in smk I originally did not intend to melanjutkkan to higher education. why?

but in the end memutuskkan to continue to one private university in the city jambi, "STIKOM dynamics of the nation" take informatics engineering in 2006 and registered with number 8020060032 .. master students I hope the long journey that I lived a sweet fruit, and be happy both of my parents, my brother, and people I loved "anggy pebriyeni. " amienn ..